來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) | 2018-09-06 09:45:59
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動(dòng)詞可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，但意義有差別。
(1)like, love, hate, prefer等表示喜愛(ài)，厭惡的動(dòng)詞后面，可用動(dòng)名詞也可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意義差別不大。但當(dāng)這些詞前面有should或would時(shí)，一定要用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。表示想要，愿意，打算。例如：
She likes dancing. But she wouldn’t like to dance with you. 她喜歡跳舞。(泛指)但他不喜歡和你跳。(特指)
He looked tired and I didn’t like to disturb him. 他看上去很累，我不想打擾他。
I don’t like reading, but I’d like to read a magazine in bed tonight. 我不喜歡看書(shū)，但是今天晚上倒想躺在床上看本雜志。
Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening. 小吉姆今晚喜歡被帶去看戲。
The reporter would /should like to see you again. 那位記者還想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你。
We don’t like talking about people behind their backs.我們不喜歡背后議論人。
hate to do sth 表示“真不想做某事，(但不得不做)”。如：
I hate to disturb you now, but I have no choice. 我真不想現(xiàn)在打擾你，但沒(méi)有辦法。
(2) forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)
例如：
The light in the office is still on. She forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著。她忘記關(guān)了。(關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)做)
The light in the office is off. She turned it off, but she forgot turning it off. 辦公室的燈沒(méi)亮著。是她關(guān)的，但她忘記關(guān)過(guò)燈。(已關(guān)過(guò)燈，她忘了)
她昨天又來(lái)還我二百元錢。她忘記上個(gè)月還我了。→She came to pay back RMB 200 to me again yesterday. She forgot having paid it back to me last month.
(3)remember to do sth.記著去做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事
例如：
Do you remember meeting me at a party last year? 你記得去年一次宴會(huì)上見(jiàn)過(guò)我嗎?(已見(jiàn)過(guò)面)
You must remember to leave tomorrow。 你一定要記著明天離開(kāi)。(還沒(méi)離開(kāi))
(4)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
例如：
She stopped to have a rest on a big rock by the side of the path. 她停下來(lái)，在路邊的一塊大石頭上休息。
As long as you live, your heart never stops beating, 只要你活著，你的心臟就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止跳動(dòng)。
(5) regret to do sth. 對(duì)尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遺憾;
regret doing sth. 對(duì)已做的事情表示后悔
例如：
I regret saying that. ?我后悔說(shuō)了那話。
I regret to tell you the following truth. ?我非常遺憾地告訴你下面這個(gè)事實(shí)。
(6)try to do sth努力去做某事
try doing sth.做某事試一試
例如：
You must try to do it again. 你必須想方設(shè)法再做一次。
Let’s try doing the work in some other way. 咱們用另一種方法做這工作試試。
(7) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事
mean doing sth.意味著做某事
例如：
If it means delaying more than a week, I’ll not wait. 如果這意味著拖延一個(gè)多星期，我就不等了。
I mean to help you, and nothing else. 我想幫助你們，沒(méi)別的。
我不是想傷害你，對(duì)不起。→I didn’t mean to hurt you. I’m sorry.
宣布臺(tái)獨(dú)就是對(duì)中國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。→Declaring Taiwan independent means declaring war on China.
(8) go on to do sth.做了一件事又去做另一件
go on doing sth繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事情
例如：
After he finished his maths, he went on to do his physics. 他作完數(shù)學(xué)后，接著又做物理。
I hope it won’t go on raining all day long. ?我希望這雨別一天下個(gè)沒(méi)完。
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